What is the result of mitosis?

Study for the Breeding and Genetics Exam 1. Sharpen your skills with engaging questions, hints, and detailed explanations. Master key concepts and prepare to excel.

Multiple Choice

What is the result of mitosis?

Explanation:
In mitosis, a somatic cell divides once to form two genetically identical daughter cells, and it preserves the chromosome number of the parent. Before mitosis, DNA is replicated so each chromosome has two sister chromatids. During division, those chromatids are separated and distributed to opposite poles, forming two nuclei. Cytokinesis then splits the cytoplasm, yielding two separate cells. If the original cell is diploid, the two daughters remain diploid. So the result is two diploid daughter cells. The other outcomes describe meiosis (which makes four haploid cells) or incorrect ploidy, which mitosis does not produce.

In mitosis, a somatic cell divides once to form two genetically identical daughter cells, and it preserves the chromosome number of the parent. Before mitosis, DNA is replicated so each chromosome has two sister chromatids. During division, those chromatids are separated and distributed to opposite poles, forming two nuclei. Cytokinesis then splits the cytoplasm, yielding two separate cells. If the original cell is diploid, the two daughters remain diploid. So the result is two diploid daughter cells. The other outcomes describe meiosis (which makes four haploid cells) or incorrect ploidy, which mitosis does not produce.

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